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Illegal drug trade in Bolivia
The illegal drug trade in Bolivia is complicated by a longstanding indigenous tradition of using coca leaf for chewing and for coca tea. In an example of the balloon effect, dramatic falls in coca cultivation in the late 1990s saw some cultivation move to Colombia.〔 "The main targets of American supply-reduction campaigns over the years have been Bolivia, Peru, Colombia and Mexico. The net effect appears to have been a relocation and reorganisation of production, not a cutback. Dramatic falls in coca cultivation in Peru and Bolivia in the late 1990s coincided with an equally dramatic rise in Colombia, even though almost all the top people in Colombia's notorious Cali cartel had been jailed in the mid-1990s."〕
== Developments ==
In 1980 the Junta of Commanders headed by Luis García Meza Tejada forced a violent coup d'etat—sometimes referred to as the Cocaine Coup - on 17 July. Garcia Meza's rule was so violent, and his regime so internationally isolated due to his drug trafficking, that he was forced to resign in 1981. His main collaborator, Colonel Luis Arce Gómez, was extradited to the United States, where he served a jail sentence for drug trafficking.
Drug kingpin Roberto Suárez Goméz was arrested in 1988.
In 1991, under pressure from the United States, Bolivia involved its military forces in anti-drugs actions, despite local opposition.〔Youngers, Senior Associate, Coletta, "(Part I. A Fundamentally Flawed Strategy: The U.S. )", Washington Office on Latin America. September 18, 1991(1).〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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